Prostate disease usually first appears in men of reproductive age. Their causes and types are different. The most common pathology is prostatitis - inflammation of the prostate gland. The insidious part about the disease is that the symptoms of prostatitis in men dormant for a long time.
What is the male prostate?
Prostate, the prostate is the sex accessory gland in the male reproductive system. It is shaped like a chestnut. The mass of the organ is in the range of 12-20 grams, and in its structure, the prostate resembles a sponge, consisting of many small cavities in which the secretions of the prostate are formed. Through many tiny tubes, the secret enters the urethra during intercourse.
The body is divided into 3 regions:
- skull;
- average;
- Tail.
According to the doctor's observation, the lesions are mainly affected by the middle tail region. Tumors and malignant tumors are directly located in it. Given these characteristics, if pathology is suspected, specialists will first examine these areas of the prostate.
Where is the prostate located?
The prostate in men is activated and begins to grow at the onset of puberty. This process is controlled by sex hormones. This androgen-dependent organ is located under the bladder. Pass through the prostate through the initial portion of the urethra. The excretory duct of the prostate leads to the urethra.
Considering the entire pelvis, we can say that the prostate is in the center. It surrounds the bladder neck and proximal urethra. The apex of the prostate is in contact with the pelvic diaphragm, with the external urethral sphincter above it. Dorsally, the gland is adjacent to the ampulla of the rectum, through which the prostate is usually examined digitally.
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What is the prostate responsible for?
The functions of the prostate are as follows:
- The production of fluid that forms the liquid part of semen.
- Testosterone is converted to its active form, dihydrotestosterone.
- Together with the muscles of the bladder neck form the internal sphincter, which is involved in the process of urination.
- Process involved in the behavior of ejaculation.
Prostatitis - Types
Before highlighting the main symptoms of prostatitis in men, it is necessary to consider the existing types of disease. Prostate inflammation, according to the form of invasion, clinical manifestations are divided into the following categories:
- acute prostatitis- Severe inflammation of the prostate, caused by bacterial infection.
- chronic bacterial prostatitis- Characterized by a slow course with alternating periods of exacerbation and remission.
- chronic pelvic pain syndrome- A difficult-to-diagnose type of prostatitis that presents with persistent pain in the pelvic area.
- Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis- According to the results of urinalysis, there are no obvious clinical manifestations and it was discovered incidentally.
- Granulomatous prostatitis- Considered a side effect of drug treatment for other diseases. The prostate tissue is gradually replaced by connective tissue.
Prostate inflammation - causes
Inflammation of the prostate gland in men can have various causes. However, in most cases, they are related to the strong people's neglectful attitude towards health.
Among the factors that trigger the development of the pathology, doctors say:
- Genitourinary infection;
- Circulatory disturbances in the pelvic organs due to a sedentary lifestyle;
- No sexual relations for a long time, intercourse interruption;
- decreased local immunity;
- Frequent hypothermia;
- hormonal imbalance in the body;
- lack of vitamins and minerals;
- Failure to observe personal hygiene regulations.
infectious prostatitis
Infectious prostatitis is the result of pathogenic microorganisms entering the prostate. The procedure can be performed in acute or chronic form.
Predisposing factors play an important role in the development of infectious prostatitis, including:
- severe hypothermia;
- stressful situations;
- increase physical activity;
- bad habits (nicotine, alcohol);
- diabetes;
- hypothyroidism;
- HIV.
non-infectious prostatitis
In most cases, chronic inflammation of the prostate is non-infectious. The factors contributing to the development of this pathological form are not fully understood.
Possible experts are as follows:
- irregular sex life;
- hormonal disorders in the body;
- weight gain;
- Types of sedentary work;
- constant pressure;
- genetic susceptibility;
- constipate.
Signs and symptoms of prostatitis in men
In most cases, the symptoms of prostatitis go unnoticed for a long time. Periodic pain in the groin area, a violation of sexual function, considered by many men to be a temporary phenomenon. In 90% of cases, prostate inflammation develops as decreased sexual activity, ejaculation problems, and difficulty urinating. In the acute form, the disease is accompanied by a deterioration of general health.
When prostatitis worsens, symptoms in men are as follows:
- increased body temperature;
- general weakness;
- increased sweating;
- Perineal pain that radiates to the anus and pubis;
- Difficulty urinating.
first symptoms of prostatitis
The first symptom of prostate inflammation in men that you need to be aware of is sexual dysfunction. A man complains of worsening or no erection at all. Ejaculation is also disturbed, and orgasm is diminished. Similar symptoms of prostatitis in young men can negatively affect sexual relationships, so they quickly start avoiding them so as not to fall into the sight of their lovers. This can lead to mental depression, constant tension and anxiety, which can make the situation worse.
Symptoms of Prostatitis - How Does It Hurt?
Pain sensation associated with prostatitis occurs mainly during the development of acute disease. Their localization may vary. As a result, back pain caused by prostatitis can be resolved in about 50% of patients. In most cases, men experience excruciating pain in the perineum, scrotum, which radiates to the sacrum.
Pain sensations can vary in intensity: from painful, unpleasant sensations that keep you awake at night. During ejaculation, increased pain can be noted during intercourse, excessive sexual activity. These symptoms of prostatitis in men usually appear first.
Prostatitis urination
Taking into account the inflammation of the prostate, symptoms of the disease, and other signs, doctors distinguish violations of the urination process.
Patients often complain of the following nature:
- frequent urination;
- No feeling of empty bladder after going to the toilet;
- Difficulty urinating.
Features:
- In most cases, it all starts with the fact that men cannot empty their bladders properly. The prostate becomes inflamed, increases in size and gradually compresses the urethra.
- Progressive inflammation leads to the development of bladder neck sclerosis. As a result, patients often have the urge to go to the toilet.
- The chronic form is characterized by nocturnal urination: men are forced to get up and go to the toilet in the middle of the night.
- All this is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the groin area. Sometimes, these are the only symptoms of chronic prostatitis.
allocation of prostatitis
When it comes to what symptoms can be observed in prostatitis, doctors also list genital discharge as one of the possible manifestations of the disease. The most common of these diseases is prostatitis. It occurs with a decrease in prostate tone and indicates an inflammatory process in the gland. In this condition, discharge occurs after urination or bowel movements.
The consistency of genital secretions resembles a thick, milky liquid. When in the prostate, in addition to inflammation, infectious agents are present, and the color of the secretions becomes translucent with a yellowish tinge. At the same time, the man noticed severe discomfort in the anus and itching in the urethra.
Allocate more during the day, after active exercise, to perform prostate massage. Similar symptoms of prostatitis in men are forced to consult a doctor and get checked.
Prostatitis body temperature
Acute inflammation of the prostate in men is always accompanied by high fever. The body temperature in people with similar illnesses usually rises to 39 degrees.
A man notices the following symptoms:
- severe pain in the lower abdomen;
- perineal pain;
- pain during emptying of the bladder;
- Discomfort and discomfort during bowel movements.
In most cases, temperature occurs only at the beginning of the inflammatory process. Normalization was observed over time after taking antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs. Lack of treatment and medical care at this stage is fraught with the progression of prostatitis and the transition of the disease to a chronic form.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Doctors recommend starting treatment at the first clinical symptoms of the disease. For this, a man needs to have contacted a urologist if a disease is suspected. The consequences of prostatitis can vary: from sexual dysfunction to problems with conception and secondary infertility. In the absence of proper treatment, this pathology occurs in 40% of cases. The most dreaded complication is prostate adenoma, a malignant tumor.
Other negative effects include:
- neurosis;
- abscess;
- Depression and apathy.